{"id":63008,"date":"2019-09-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foxtail\/2019\/09\/10\/how-hackers-work\/"},"modified":"2021-02-09T05:51:13","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T05:51:13","slug":"how-hackers-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Understand how hackers work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Forget about those <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/internetcitizen\/2016\/08\/15\/six-times-encryption-made-it-to-the-movies\/\">hackers in movies<\/a> trying to crack the code on someone\u2019s computer to get their top secret files. The hackers responsible for data breaches usually start by targeting companies, rather than specific individuals. They want to get data from as many people as possible so they can use, resell or leverage it to make money.<\/p>\n<h2>It&#8217;s not personal, at first<\/h2>\n<p>Hackers don\u2019t really care whose personal information and credentials they can get, as long as they can get a lot of it. That\u2019s why cyber criminals often target massive companies with millions of users. These hackers look for a security weakness \u2014 the digital equivalent of leaving a door unlocked or window open. They only need to find one door or window to get inside. Then they steal or copy as much personal information as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Once they get your data, cyber criminals can start their real work. We don\u2019t always know what they intend to do with the data, but usually they will try to find a way to profit from it. The effects on you might not be immediate, but they can be very serious.<\/p>\n<h2>All types of data can be valuable<\/h2>\n<p>Some data \u2014 like banking information, bank card numbers, government-issued ID numbers and PIN numbers \u2014 is valuable because it can be used to steal the victim\u2019s identity or withdraw money. Other data, like email addresses and passwords are valuable because hackers can try them on other accounts. All sorts of data can be valuable in some way because it can be sold on the dark web for a profit or kept for some future use.<\/p>\n<h2>What makes a password easy to guess<\/h2>\n<p>If hackers can get a list of email addresses from a data breach, they already have a good start. All they have to do is pick their website of choice and try these emails with the most popular passwords. Chances are, they\u2019ll be able to get into quite a few accounts. So don\u2019t use any of the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teamsid.com\/splashdatas-top-100-worst-passwords-of-2018\/\"> 100 Worst Passwords of 2018.<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>123456 and password are the most commonly used passwords. Don\u2019t use them.<\/li>\n<li>Switching a letter for a symbol (p@ssw0rd!) is an obvious trick hackers know well.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid favorite sports teams or pop culture references. Use something more obscure.<\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t use a single word like sunshine, monkey, or football. Using a phrase or sentence as your password is stronger.<\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t use common number patterns like 111111, abc123, or 654321.<\/li>\n<li>Adding a number or piece of punctuation at the end isn\u2019t good enough to make your password stronger.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.firefox.com\/?utm_source=blog.mozilla.org&amp;utm_campaign=firefox_frontier&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=how-hackers-work\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1958 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/278\/files\/2019\/09\/Monitor_promo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"130\" \/><\/a>One exposed password can unlock many accounts<\/h2>\n<p>Hackers know people reuse the same passwords. If your banking password is the same as your email password is the same as your Amazon password, a single vulnerability in one site can put the others at risk.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s why you should use different passwords for every single account. The average person has about 100 accounts, and that\u2019s a lot of passwords to remember. Security experts recommend using a password manager to safely store unique passwords for every site. <a href=\"https:\/\/lockwise.firefox.com\/?utm_source=blog.mozilla.org&amp;utm_campaign=firefox_frontier&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=how-hackers-work\">Firefox Lockwise<\/a> is a good step in the right direction.<\/p>\n<h2>Hackers don\u2019t care how much money you have<\/h2>\n<p>Think you don\u2019t need to worry because you don\u2019t have much money to steal? Hackers couldn\u2019t care less. There are countless ways to leverage all types of personal data for profit. Through identity theft, cyber criminals can open new credit cards or apply for loans in your name. By getting your financial information, they can make purchases or withdrawals. These attackers can even find ways to target your friends and family once they gain access to your email.<\/p>\n<h2>Stay in the know<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lockwise.firefox.com\/?utm_source=blog.mozilla.org&amp;utm_campaign=firefox_frontier&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=how-hackers-work\">Firefox Monitor<\/a> can help you stay alert to data breaches. It\u2019s easy to get started by checking to see if your email address has been in a known data breach. And when you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/firefox\/accounts\/\">Join Firefox<\/a>, we\u2019ll send you an alert we\u2019ll If your information surfaces in a new data breach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forget about those hackers in movies trying to crack the code on someone\u2019s computer to get their top secret files. The hackers responsible for data breaches usually start by targeting companies, rather than specific individuals. They want to get data from as many people as possible so they can use, resell or leverage it to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":727,"featured_media":51955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[447017],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Understand how hackers work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/\",\"name\":\"Understand how hackers work\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/278\/files\/2019\/09\/header_privacy_hacker-glitch.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-10T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-09T05:51:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5c987afc4f606be73692d2acfdd1316c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/278\/files\/2019\/09\/header_privacy_hacker-glitch.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/278\/files\/2019\/09\/header_privacy_hacker-glitch.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/uncategorized\/how-hackers-work\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Understand how hackers work\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"The Mozilla Blog\",\"description\":\"News and Updates about Mozilla\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5c987afc4f606be73692d2acfdd1316c\",\"name\":\"M.J. 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