{"id":1419,"date":"2014-12-11T08:00:32","date_gmt":"2014-12-11T16:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mozscienceblog.wpengine.com\/?p=1419"},"modified":"2019-02-28T12:40:42","modified_gmt":"2019-02-28T20:40:42","slug":"open-science-goes-to-university","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/mozilla-science\/open-science-goes-to-university\/","title":{"rendered":"Open Science goes to University"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An old favorite of mine, Michael Faraday, started the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures as a way to introduce a novel topic in science to a public underserved by science education almost 200 years ago, in a very old swing at opening up the academy a little. The open science movement is faced with a similar problem today: how can we equip undergrads and grad students with the code and data skills they need to do open research, that are often not part of most curricula?<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"sgm\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/shauna_gm\" target=\"_blank\">Shauna Gordon-McKeon<\/a> and I have been discussing lately what would be involved in introducing the ideas, skills and practices of open science to university students in an event like her successful <a title=\"osctc\" href=\"http:\/\/campus.openhatch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Open Source Comes to Campus<\/a> series; more on this forthcoming event as it develops, but thinking along those lines today, I started wondering what open science education would look like as part of university curriculum and life.<\/p>\n<p>There are plenty of questions to answer here, not the least of which is, &#8216;exactly what do we mean when we say we want to teach open science?&#8217;. This bears plenty of discussion, but we can at least start from the simple goal of <em>enabling students to create reusable research objects, meant to be shared publicly and collaborated on, supporting automated and reproducible analyses<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>These are pretty bedrock open science values, but calling out even these limited basics begins to illustrate the constellation of things I&#8217;d like us to bring to students in a course offering:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Basic coding, database &amp; version control skills<\/strong>, like those taught in the array of coding workshops currently out there, are the foundations of automated and reproducible analyses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>High-level coding skills<\/strong> are needed to augment basic programming in order to build a community of collaboration and sharing. For example: collaboration requires trust, and strong trust is based on proof. How do you prove code is trustworthy? Write <strong>unit tests<\/strong>. Or another: as collaborators come to a project, how do you maintain a high standard of quality? A system of formal <strong>code review<\/strong> needs to be implemented. The list goes on; these are things that must be taught in order to actualize the collaborative goals of open science.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Communication skills<\/strong> are the unsung hero of open science. Code and data distributed freely on the web that no one can make any sense of is open in name only; all you can do is touch it, and not much else. Newcomers have to be able to get a working understanding of the research object in a reasonable (ie, very short) amount of time, or it isn&#8217;t actually going to get reused. Skills like writing good <strong>documentation<\/strong>, clearly <strong>planning project<\/strong> scope and structure, and <strong>data hygiene<\/strong> are key to open science working in practice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once we have a curriculum sorted out, how are we going to deliver it?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In a <strong>for-credit course<\/strong>? This gives us lots of time to discuss everything we ever wanted, but can be nearly impossible to wedge into already bursting degree programs.<\/li>\n<li>As <strong>part of an existing course<\/strong>? This can be a lot easier to pull off with the help of a professor who&#8217;s on board, but risks having the new ideas marginalized by the traditional content of the course.<\/li>\n<li>As a<strong> directed studies course<\/strong>? Many programs have some form of supervised, for-credit project course; this could be a fantastic vehicle for students to gain experience and practice skills, but may be a bit light on instructional time, depending on how the course is designed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are tons more details to both these areas of consideration, and a whole bunch more things I haven&#8217;t even touched on (for instance: what can we do outside the classroom but within the university community to foster open science practices?). But before I continue much further down my merry path of musings, I&#8217;d like to turn it over to you: <strong>how would you design and deliver a course or unit on open science to undergrads or grad students? Join the brainstorm in <a title=\"openScienceEducation\" href=\"https:\/\/etherpad.mozilla.org\/openScienceCurriculum\" target=\"_blank\">this etherpad<\/a>! <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A number of you have contacted me recently about upcoming plans to teach open science in your university courses &#8211; here&#8217;s an opportunity to share our plans and envision what this could look like together. I hope you&#8217;ll join us!<\/p>\n<address>Image Credit: By Alexander Blaikley (1816 &#8211; 1903) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons<\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An old favorite of mine, Michael Faraday, started the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures as a way to introduce a novel topic in science to a public underserved by science education almost 200 years ago, in a very old swing at &hellip; <a class=\"go\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/mozilla-science\/open-science-goes-to-university\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":1428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[290376],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/foundation-archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}