{"id":1031,"date":"2016-12-20T12:13:31","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T20:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/?p=1031"},"modified":"2016-12-20T12:13:31","modified_gmt":"2016-12-20T20:13:31","slug":"the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/","title":{"rendered":"The Invisible Patents in Your Holiday Shopping\u00a0Cart"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"graf graf--p\">Despite the amount of technology in a shiny new smartphone, it\u2019s hard not to feel a bit of sticker shock when buying one. Here\u2019s something that may be even more shocking: as much as one third of what you paid for that new smartphone goes not for hardware but to pay patent royalties to companies you may not have even heard of.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">This holiday season, we invite you to spend a few minutes getting to know the invisible patents buried in that new device.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">The average smartphone is tied to almost 250,000 patents from hundreds of companies. Royalties for these patents contribute to, on average, roughly 30% of the price of a smartphone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1032\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b.png\" alt=\"mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b\" width=\"1280\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b-768x360.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b-600x281.png 600w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b-1000x469.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">For a historical comparison, in 2002, the license costs built into the price of a DVD player only made up around 10% of its total price.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-03b.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1033\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-03b.png\" alt=\"mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-03b\" width=\"1280\" height=\"882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-03b.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-03b-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-03b-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-03b-600x413.png 600w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-03b-1000x689.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">When you dig deeper into each component in a smartphone, you quickly see how these costs can start to add up. In some instances, the royalty cost dramatically outstrips the price of the component itself. For an extreme example, the materials and manufacturing costs of each WiFi chip tallies a few dollars while the combined licensing fees are over $50.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/Copy-of-Panel-3_-hardware-v.-licensing-comparison_mozilla_infographic.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1034\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/Copy-of-Panel-3_-hardware-v.-licensing-comparison_mozilla_infographic.png\" alt=\"copy-of-panel-3_-hardware-v-licensing-comparison_mozilla_infographic\" width=\"1280\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/Copy-of-Panel-3_-hardware-v.-licensing-comparison_mozilla_infographic.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/Copy-of-Panel-3_-hardware-v.-licensing-comparison_mozilla_infographic-300x469.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/Copy-of-Panel-3_-hardware-v.-licensing-comparison_mozilla_infographic-768x1200.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/Copy-of-Panel-3_-hardware-v.-licensing-comparison_mozilla_infographic-600x938.png 600w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/Copy-of-Panel-3_-hardware-v.-licensing-comparison_mozilla_infographic-1000x1563.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">So, what\u2019s the lesson here? In some industries, patents can positively influence the advancement of technology and research when those patents provide incentives for innovation. At the same time, patents can have a major impact on users\u2019 pocketbooks. Equally important, the costs of patents and threat of patent suits can significantly impact start-ups and other smaller innovators that may need to pony up sums only affordable to big companies simply to create basic competitive products.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">This is why Mozilla is working on identifying and reducing the negative effects of the patent system on innovation. From our <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/01\/22\/addressing-the-chilling-effect-of-patent-damages\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/01\/22\/addressing-the-chilling-effect-of-patent-damages\/\">legal initiatives<\/a> to our work on <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/about\/policy\/patents\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/about\/policy\/patents\/\">open patent strategies<\/a> and groundbreaking collaborations around <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/aomedia.org\" target=\"_blank\" data-href=\"http:\/\/aomedia.org\">royalty free standards<\/a> we work hard to help keep the next generation of technologies open and innovative.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">We hope that the next time you hold a new smartphone, marveling at both the technology and the cost, you\u2019ll understand a bit more about what went into its price and what it takes to make the \u201cNext Big Thing\u201d.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Sources:<br \/>\n<\/em><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wilmerhale.com\/uploadedFiles\/Shared_Content\/Editorial\/Publications\/Documents\/The-Smartphone-Royalty-Stack-Armstrong-Mueller-Syrett.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-href=\"http:\/\/www.wilmerhale.com\/uploadedFiles\/Shared_Content\/Editorial\/Publications\/Documents\/The-Smartphone-Royalty-Stack-Armstrong-Mueller-Syrett.pdf\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">The Smartphone Royalty Stack<\/em><\/a><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\"><br \/>\n<\/em><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2117302\" target=\"_blank\" data-href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2117302\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Software Patents and the Return of Functional Claiming<\/em><\/a><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\"><br \/>\n<\/em><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/dvd-players-no-longer-go-it-alone\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/dvd-players-no-longer-go-it-alone\/\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">CNet\u200a\u2014\u200aDVD players no longer go it alone<\/em><\/a><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\"><br \/>\n<\/em><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20040215082444\/http:\/\/www.eetimes.com\/story\/OEG20020524S0091\" target=\"_blank\" data-href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20040215082444\/http:\/\/www.eetimes.com\/story\/OEG20020524S0091\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">EETimes\u200a\u2014\u200aTaiwan joins Chinese effort on proprietary DVD format<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/0Bw8GuIJD9hBMdmh3LW1kWHphbnM\/view?usp=sharing\">Download<\/a> a pdf of the charts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite the amount of technology in a shiny new smartphone, it\u2019s hard not to feel a bit of sticker shock when buying one. Here\u2019s something that may be even more &hellip; <a class=\"go\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":324,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Invisible Patents in Your Holiday Shopping\u00a0Cart - Open Policy &amp; Advocacy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jishnu Menon\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/\",\"name\":\"The Invisible Patents in Your Holiday Shopping\u00a0Cart - Open Policy &amp; Advocacy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-12-20T20:13:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-20T20:13:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/#\/schema\/person\/8ebe06e48dcb6cbf38544d3531bcdf6f\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/files\/2016\/12\/mozilla_infographic_smartphone_v06_panel-01_section-02b.png\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/2016\/12\/20\/the-invisible-patents-in-your-holiday-shopping-cart\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Invisible Patents in Your Holiday Shopping\u00a0Cart\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/\",\"name\":\"Open Policy &amp; Advocacy\",\"description\":\"Mozilla&#039;s official blog on open Internet policy initiatives and developments\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/#\/schema\/person\/8ebe06e48dcb6cbf38544d3531bcdf6f\",\"name\":\"Jishnu Menon\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/netpolicy\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/776b5ef9aa071f8e475866f4262d58f5\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/863ab1b225a96b03b79dc4d205b51085?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/863ab1b225a96b03b79dc4d205b51085?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jishnu Menon\"},\"description\":\"Associate General Counsel at Mozilla. 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