{"id":2210,"date":"2020-02-25T11:02:19","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T11:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/?p=2210"},"modified":"2020-02-25T10:34:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-25T10:34:22","slug":"firefox-continues-push-to-bring-dns-over-https-by-default-for-us-users","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/2020\/02\/25\/firefox-continues-push-to-bring-dns-over-https-by-default-for-us-users\/","title":{"rendered":"Firefox continues push to bring DNS over HTTPS by default for US users"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2211\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla1-600x330.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla1-600x330.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla1-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla1-768x422.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla1-1536x845.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla1-1400x770.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla1-1000x550.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, Firefox began the rollout of encrypted <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DNS_over_HTTPS\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DNS over HTTPS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (DoH) by default for US-based users. The rollout will continue over the next few weeks to confirm no major issues are discovered as this new protocol is enabled for Firefox\u2019s US-based users.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A little over two years ago, we <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nightly.mozilla.org\/2018\/06\/01\/improving-dns-privacy-in-firefox\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">began work to help update and secure one of the oldest parts of the internet, the Domain Name System (DNS)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To put this change into context, we need to briefly describe how the system worked before DoH. DNS is a database that links a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">human-friendly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> name, such as <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mozilla.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.mozilla.org<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">computer-friendly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> series of numbers, called an IP address (e.g. 192.0.2.1). By performing a \u201clookup\u201d in this database, your web browser is able to find websites on your behalf. Because of how DNS was originally designed decades ago, browsers doing DNS lookups for websites &#8212; even encrypted https:\/\/ sites &#8212; had to perform these lookups without encryption. We <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nightly.mozilla.org\/2018\/06\/01\/improving-dns-privacy-in-firefox\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">described the impact of insecure DNS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on our privacy:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because there is no encryption, other devices along the way might collect (or even block or change) this data too. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cdt.org\/blog\/dns-strengthening-the-weakest-link-in-internet-privacy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DNS lookups are sent to servers that can spy on your website browsing history<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without either informing you or publishing a policy about what they do with that information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the creation of the internet, these kinds of threats to people\u2019s privacy and security were known, but not being exploited yet. Today, we know that unencrypted DNS is not only vulnerable to spying but is being exploited, and so we are helping the internet to make the shift to more secure alternatives. We do this by performing DNS lookups in an encrypted HTTPS connection. This helps hide your browsing history from attackers on the network, helps prevent data collection by third parties on the network that ties your computer to websites you visit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since our work on DoH began, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maketecheasier.com\/enable-dns-over-https-various-browsers\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">many browsers have joined in announcing their plans to support DoH<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and we\u2019ve even seen major websites like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.fb.com\/security\/dns-over-tls\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facebook move to support a more secure DNS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re interested in exactly how DoH protects your browsing history, here\u2019s an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hacks.mozilla.org\/2018\/05\/a-cartoon-intro-to-dns-over-https\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in-depth explainer by Lin Clark<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re enabling DoH by default only in the US. If you\u2019re outside of the US and would like to enable DoH, you\u2019re welcome to do so by going to Settings, then General, then scroll down to Networking Settings and click the Settings button on the right. Here you can enable DNS over HTTPS by clicking, and a checkbox will appear. By default, this change will send your encrypted DNS requests to Cloudflare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Users have the option to choose between two providers &#8212; Cloudflare and NextDNS &#8212; both of which are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.mozilla.org\/Security\/DOH-resolver-policy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trusted resolvers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Go to Settings, then General, then scroll down to Network Settings and click the Settings button on the right. From there, go to Enable DNS over HTTPS, then use the pull down menu to select the provider as your resolver.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2212\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla2-600x722.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla2-600x722.png 600w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla2-300x361.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla2-768x924.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla2-1277x1536.png 1277w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla2-1000x1203.png 1000w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla2.png 1330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2213\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla3.png 386w, https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/files\/2020\/02\/Mozilla3-300x361.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We continue to explore enabling DoH in other regions, and are working to add more providers as trusted resolvers to our program. DoH is just one of the many privacy protections you can expect to see from us in 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can download the release <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/new\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, Firefox began the rollout of encrypted DNS over HTTPS (DoH) by default for US-based users. The rollout will continue over the next few weeks to confirm no major issues &hellip; <a class=\"go\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/2020\/02\/25\/firefox-continues-push-to-bring-dns-over-https-by-default-for-us-users\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1679,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1679"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2210\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/press-uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}